The Challenge
Building automation systems have become increasingly complex, integrating HVAC, lighting, fire safety, security, and IoT devices. Each system typically has proprietary input/output devices connected to controllers and UIs that work together to process real-time information.
The core problem was that individual systems were modeled differently and remained isolated from each other. When changes were needed (e.g. expanding a building), the modifications had to be reflected manually across multiple different systems. This fragmentation made it difficult for BAS manufacturers to gain a global view over segmented models, creating inefficiencies for both the manufacturers and the BAS integrators who implemented their systems.
The Solution
The manufacturers chose to implement the Brick schema — an open-source RDF framework designed by industry leaders including Johnson Controls and Schneider Electric — to represent all BAS components and their complex interactions. Brick provides standardized semantic descriptions of physical and virtual building assets and their relationships, covering HVAC, lighting, electrical, sensors, and spatial systems.
To maximize collaboration and data visualization, the manufacturers selected GraphDB as their RDF database to house the semantic model and data. The RDF graph model closely resembled real-world building automation systems and relationships, providing the optimal framework for data integration, linking, reuse, and analysis.
GraphDB’s robustness, standard compliance, and excellent query performance delivered the business-critical stability needed for production environments. It enabled BAS integrators to easily set up systems, load data, monitor differences, and compare different model versions from a central location.
The Impact
The semantic integration delivered significant improvements for both the manufacturers and their integrators:
- Enhanced efficiency and cost savings through visual understanding of relationships between building systems and data points
- Streamlined modeling and change management, saving time and resources when implementing building automation systems manufactured by the companies
- Improved competitive positioning by offering BAS integrators easier and quicker implementation processes
- Global asset visibility enabling better analysis of system efficiency and easier decision-making regarding the balance between productivity and cost
The standardized Brick descriptions now provide contextual awareness that makes it easy for BAS integrators to model systems and make changes from a central place, with GraphDB delivering the efficient, flexible, and reliable tooling that enhances the manufacturers’ market offerings.